This book arose out of a number of different contexts, and numerous
persons have contributed to its conception and development. It had its
origin in a project initiated jointly with the IBM Cambridge Scien-
tific Center, particularly with Dr. Rhett Tsao, then of that Center. We
are grateful to Mr. Norman Rasmussen, Manager of the IBM Scientific
Center Complex, for his initial support. The work is being carried on at
Brown University with generous support from the Office of Computing
Activities of the National Science Foundation (grants GJ-174 and
GJ-7l0); we are grateful to Dr. John Lehmann of this Office for his
interest and encouragement. Professors Donald McClure and Richard Vitale
of the Division of Applied Mathematics at Brown University contributed
greatly to the project and taught courses in its spirit. We are indebted
to them and to Dr. Tore Dalenius of the University of Stockholm for
helpful criticisms of the manuscript. The final stimulus to the book's
completion came from an invLtation to teach a course at the IBM European
Systems Research Institute at Geneva. We are grateful to Dr. J.F.
Blackburn, Director of the Institute, for his invitation, and to him and
his wife Beverley for their hospitality. We are greatly indebted to Mrs.
Katrina Avery for her splendid secretarial and editorial work on the
manuscript.