This eclectic history of unusual crowd behavior describes a rich
assortment of mass phenomena ranging from the amusing and quirky to the
shocking and deplorable. What do fads, crazes, manias, urban legends,
moral panics, riots, stampedes, and other mass expressions of emotion
have in common? By creating a typology of such behavior, past and
present, the authors show how common extraordinary group reactions to
fear or excitement are. And they offer insights into how these sometimes
dangerous mob responses can be avoided. We may not be surprised to read
about the peculiarities of the European Middle Ages, when superstition
was commonplace: like the meowing nuns of France, "tarantism" (a dancing
mania) in Italy, or the malicious anti-Semitic poison-well scares. But
similar phenomena show up in our own era. Examples include the
social-networking hysteria of 2012, which resulted in uncontrollable
twitching by teenage girls in Leroy, NY; the "phantom bus terrorist" of
2004 in Vancouver, Canada; and the itching outbreak of 2000 in South
Africa. Vivid, detailed, and thoroughly researched, this is a
fascinating overview of collective human behavior in its many unusual
forms.