This cognitive ethnography examines how scientists create meaning about
biological phenomena through experimental practices in the laboratory,
offering a frontline perspective on how new insights come to life. An
exercise in the anthropology of knowledge, this story follows a
community of biologists in Western Norway in their quest to build a
novel experimental system for research on Lepeoptheirus salmonis, a
parasite that has become a major pest in salmon aquaculture. The book
offers a window on the making of this material culture of science, and
how biological phenomena and their representations are skillfully
transformed and made meaningful within a rich cognitive ecology.
Conventional accounts of experiments see their purpose as mainly
auxiliary, as handmaidens to theory. By looking closely at experimental
activities and their materiality, this book shows how experimentation
contributes to knowledge production through a broader set of epistemic
actions.
In drawing on a combination of approaches from anthropology and
cognitive science, it offers a unique contribution to the fields of
cultural psychology, psychological anthropology, science and technology
studies and the philosophy of science.