1970 was a year of change in pop and rock music, with divisions between
both becoming ever more blurred. More ambitiously-constructed epics,
heavy rock numbers and contemporary folk songs competed with mainstream
and easy listening fare on Top of the Pops and in the Top 30 singles,
while progressive and jazz-rock took their bow in the album charts. Some
acts disbanded, notably The Beatles, all of whom relished their freedom
and launched solo careers, and Simon & Garfunkel, or else parted company
and partially regrouped under new names. Festivals came into their own,
particularly in Britain where the first Glastonbury event was launched,
as did live albums, notably from The Rolling Stones and The Who, partly
to combat the market in bootleg recordings; several singer-songwriters
found major acceptance; the death of Jimi Hendrix was widely mourned;
and the likes of Marc Bolan, Elton John, Rod Stewart (as a soloist, and
as front man of The Faces), Lindisfarne and Hot Chocolate achieved their
initial successes. By the end of the year, many a critic and music fan
could look back on a 12-month period in which their landscape had
altered almost beyond recognition. This is the story of that year and
the key albums that helped define it.